Ease English
From Trooping the Colour to the Christmas broadcast — learn the vocabulary of British tradition.
🗓️ June
Trooping the Colour is a military parade held in London to celebrate the official birthday of the British monarch. It takes place on Horse Guards Parade and includes soldiers, horses and music. The royal family watches from the balcony of Buckingham Palace.
Why it matters
It is the biggest public celebration of the monarch's official birthday and one of Britain's best-known military ceremonies.
Did you know? The monarch has two birthdays: a real one and an official one celebrated in June.
Useful English
Check your understanding
What does Trooping the Colour celebrate?
Speaking question
Does your country have a national parade? Describe it.
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.
🗓️ Regularly through the year
Changing the Guard is the ceremony in which one group of soldiers takes over from another at royal palaces. It is most often seen at Buckingham Palace. The soldiers wear traditional red tunics and bearskin hats, and a band usually plays music.
Why it matters
It is the ceremony visitors are most likely to see, and it keeps a centuries-old military routine alive in daily life.
Did you know? The guards' tall black hats are called bearskins.
Useful English
Check your understanding
What happens during Changing the Guard?
Speaking question
Which British tradition would you most like to see in person?
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.
🗓️ Summer
Royal Garden Parties are held at Buckingham Palace and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. They are a way for the royal family to meet people from all over the United Kingdom who have served their communities. Guests enjoy tea, sandwiches and cakes in the garden.
Why it matters
They are how the royal family thanks ordinary people who have served their communities.
Useful English
Check your understanding
Who is invited to a royal garden party?
Speaking question
What food would you serve at a party for special guests?
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.
🗓️ November
Remembrance Sunday is a day to remember members of the armed forces who have died in wars. The royal family lays wreaths at the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London. Many people wear red poppies as a symbol of remembrance.
Why it matters
It is a national day of respect for people who died in wars, and the royal family leads the ceremony.
Did you know? Many people wear a red poppy in the days before Remembrance Sunday.
Useful English
Check your understanding
What do people wear as a symbol of remembrance?
Speaking question
How does your country remember its history?
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.
🗓️ Usually once a year
The State Opening of Parliament marks the start of the parliamentary year. The King travels from Buckingham Palace to the Houses of Parliament and reads the King's Speech, which sets out the government's plans for the coming year. The ceremony includes traditions that date back hundreds of years.
Why it matters
It is the ceremony that begins the parliamentary year and shows how the monarch and government work together.
Useful English
Check your understanding
What does the King read at the State Opening?
Speaking question
How does your government announce its plans for the year?
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.
🗓️ Easter Thursday
Royal Maundy is a church service held on the Thursday before Easter. The monarch gives small purses of coins, called Maundy money, to elderly people chosen for their service to their communities. It is one of the oldest royal ceremonies in Britain.
Why it matters
It is one of the oldest royal ceremonies still practised in Britain.
Useful English
Check your understanding
What does the monarch give at the Royal Maundy service?
Speaking question
What traditions does your country have at Easter or in spring?
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.
🗓️ When a new monarch begins their reign
A coronation is the ceremony in which a new monarch is formally crowned. British coronations take place at Westminster Abbey in London. The service includes ancient traditions, music and the use of the Crown Jewels. The coronation of King Charles III took place in May 2023.
Why it matters
A coronation is the ceremony that formally crowns a new monarch, and it uses objects and words that are hundreds of years old.
Did you know? The most recent coronation was that of King Charles III in May 2023.
Useful English
Check your understanding
Where do British coronations take place?
Speaking question
How do leaders begin their role in your country? Is there a ceremony?
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.
🗓️ Occasionally
Royal weddings are public occasions as well as family celebrations. Many have been held at Westminster Abbey or at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Crowds gather outside and the ceremonies are broadcast to viewers around the world.
Why it matters
Royal weddings mix a private family occasion with a huge public event watched around the world.
Useful English
Check your understanding
Where have many royal weddings been held?
Speaking question
Describe a wedding tradition in your country.
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.
🗓️ Twice a year, and at investitures through the year
Royal honours are awards given to people for achievement or service to their community or country. Honours lists are published twice a year. Recipients attend a ceremony called an investiture, usually at Windsor Castle or Buckingham Palace, where a member of the royal family presents the award.
Why it matters
Honours are how Britain publicly thanks people for service, so they show what the country values.
Did you know? People receive their honour at a ceremony called an investiture.
Useful English
Check your understanding
Why do people receive royal honours?
Speaking question
How are people rewarded for helping their community in your country?
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.
🗓️ Christmas Day
The Christmas Broadcast is a short message given by the monarch on television, radio and online on Christmas Day. Queen Elizabeth II began the tradition in its modern form in 1952. The King has continued it. The speech usually reflects on the past year and looks ahead.
Why it matters
It is one of the few times the monarch speaks personally to the whole country, and many families watch it together.
Useful English
Check your understanding
When is the Christmas Broadcast given?
Speaking question
Does a leader speak to your country on a special day? What do they talk about?
🌐 Choose your language to see translations.